Family : Scrophulariaceae

Plant Parts used :  Total herb (dried).

Chemical constituents :  The main constituents are Bacosides A & B (Saponin mixture).  The other constituents are Bacogenin A1 & A2,  Hersaponin, Monnierin and Brahmine.

Pharmacology : Alcoholic extract of the plant showed the considerable increase in learning performance in some clinical trials on rats and the activity is attributed to saponin mixtures containing primary bacosides.  Recent study suggests that Bacopa may improve higher order cognitive process that are critically dependant on the input of information from our environment such as learning and memory.

Therapeutic uses: Improves intellect on consciousness and mental activity.  Calms the mind and promotes relaxation – increases protein synthesis and activity in brain cells.  Improves memory, mental clarity and longevity.  Decreases anxiety, restlessness and senility.  Commonly used to improve mental alertness and enhance learning and academic performance.

Standardisation : Bacopa monnieri dry extract is standardized to 20% and 40% Bacosides A & B.